Colloidal stability of (functionalised) fullerenes in the presence of dissolved organic carbon and electrolytes Haftka, J.J.H.; Bäuerlein, P.S.; Emke, E.; Lammertse, N.; Belokhovstova, D.; Hilvering, B; de Voogt, W.P.; ter Laak, T.L.
Published in:Environmental Science: Nano
DOI:10.1039/c4en00206gLink to publication
Citation for published version (APA):Haftka, J. J. H., Bäuerlein, P. S., Emke, E., Lammertse, N., Belokhovstova, D., Hilvering, B., ... ter Laak, T. L. (2015). Colloidal stability of (functionalised) fullerenes in the presence of dissolved organic carbon and electrolytes. Environmental Science: Nano, 2(3), 280-287. DOI: 10.1039/c4en00206g
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Disclaimer/Complaints regulationsIf you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. The suspended concentrations of the fullerenes were stabilised by low concentrations of DOC (2 mg C per L) in the presence of NaCl. However, sedimentation of DOC occurred at low concentrations of CaCl 2 (>~2 mM) which caused removal of (functionalised) fullerenes. The results show that (functionalised) fullerenes can be rapidly removed in natural aqueous systems in the presence of low concentrations of DOC and multivalent inorganic electrolytes.