“…Couchsurfing as a hospitality network is for travelers who like to meet the locals and explore the destinations with their assistance. Because they stay with other couchsurfers and do not pay taxes, surfers, couchsurfing, and their roles have received less attention comparing profitbased platforms, such as Airbnb, which has become the market leader and has emerged as the most studied and documented case in P2P accommodation research (Dalir et al, 2020;Oskam & Boswijk, 2016). However, couchsurfing users have been risen from 9 million members in more than 120,000 cities on December 14, 2014 (Luo & Zhang, 2016) to 15 million couchsurfers in more than 200,000 cities by April 28, 2017April 28, (couchsurfing, 2018.…”