“…The commonly used numbering system for the 75 congeners, and their chlorine substitution positions on the naphthalene skeleton, are presented in Table 1. PCNs are toxic, persistent, lipophilic substances (Falandysz et al, 1997;Kilanowicz and SkrzypinskaGawrysiak, 2010;Kilanowicz et al, 2011Kilanowicz et al, , 2012. PCNs were selected as candidate persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in 2002 by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe POP Protocol (Lerche et al, 2002), and PCNs have recently been proposed for inclusion in Annexes A, B, and/or C of the Stockholm Convention on POPs, signifying that activities for controlling PCN source emissions and reducing their environmental exposure may be obligatory in the near future.…”