Behavioral and genetic correlates of heterogeneity in learning performance in individual honeybees, Apis mellifera
Neloy Kumar Chakroborty,
Leboulle,
Ralf Einspanier
et al.
Abstract:Learning an olfactory discrimination task leads to heterogeneous results in honeybees with some bees performing very well and others at low rates. Here we investigated this behavioral heterogeneity and asked whether it was associated with particular gene expression patterns in the bee’s brain. Bees were individually conditioned using a sequential conditioning protocol involving several phases of olfactory learning and retention tests. A cumulative score was used to differentiate the tested bees into high and l… Show more
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