“…Isotherm modelling is useful for observing the relationship between BSAB and the investigated food dyes at equilibrium. A thorough knowledge of this will greatly improve the design of the adsorption system, effluent treatment reactor, and BSABdye interaction pattern (Dada et al, 2021b;Katiyar et al, 2021;Reyna G et al, 2023). The initial concentration equilibrium data were analysed using the Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich, and Redlich-Peterson mathematical isotherm models.…”