2019
DOI: 10.1007/s00063-019-00613-x
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Behandlungsstrategien des akut-auf-chronischen Leberversagens

Abstract: Aktuell ist noch unzureichend geklärt, welche Faktoren determinieren, warum einige Patienten "nur" eine hepatische Dekompensation entwickeln und andere ein ACLF. Bei der ACLF-Entstehung scheinen u. a. (mikro-)zirkulatorische, immunologische (bspw. Immunoseneszenz, "inflammaging"), genetische, mikrobielle und hormonelle Einflüsse relevantzusein. ZuBeginn,sodie Hypothese, steht in jedem Fall immer ein auslösendes Ereignis ("Trigger";. Abb. 1; [78]). Die häufigsten ACLF-Trigger in Europa wurden in der multizentri… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 87 publications
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“…24 Currently, there are no specific treatment methods for liver failure; therefore, supportive measures such as adequate calorie supplementation, control of systemic infections, or application of a molecular adsorbent recirculation system for treating liver failure can only be administered to allow time for damaged liver cells to recover and regenerate. 25 In patients with acute kidney injury, sufficient fluids, diuretics, and sodium bicarbonate should be administered to alkalize the urine, and symptomatic supportive treatment should also be given. Hemodialysis is necessary if renal function continues to deteriorate and acute renal failure occurs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…24 Currently, there are no specific treatment methods for liver failure; therefore, supportive measures such as adequate calorie supplementation, control of systemic infections, or application of a molecular adsorbent recirculation system for treating liver failure can only be administered to allow time for damaged liver cells to recover and regenerate. 25 In patients with acute kidney injury, sufficient fluids, diuretics, and sodium bicarbonate should be administered to alkalize the urine, and symptomatic supportive treatment should also be given. Hemodialysis is necessary if renal function continues to deteriorate and acute renal failure occurs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients with decompensated liver disease are at a high risk of developing organ failure 1 . In this context, acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication and is associated with high mortality 2,3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Einige Patienten mit hepatischer Dekompensation entwickeln einen besonders schwerwiegenden Verlauf mit Versagen eines oder mehrerer auch extrahepatischer Organsysteme. Für dieses Syndrom wurde der Begriff des Akut auf Chronischen Leberversa-gens (ACLF) definiert [9][10][11][12]. Bakterielle Infektionen sind der häufigste Auslöser eines ACLF und mit einer besonders schlechten Prognose assoziiert [13].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified