1918
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(01)04502-0
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Beer and Scurvy.

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Cited by 6 publications
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“…Fir needles from different plant varieties share a long history of beneficial use for human health and other applications, deriving from the anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, later attributed to the respective essential oils (EOs), polyphenols and flavonoids, and linked to their antioxidant activity. Reports exist, dating back to the 16th century, about the use of fir parts for prophylaxis and treatment of various diseases [1,2], as well as for recreational purposes, in particular in spruce beer [3,4]. Indeed, spruce beer turned out to be an effective preservative against, and remedy for, scurvy [5], as well as for rheumatic joints, colds and venereal disease [6], with its use reported in many areas of the world [4,5,7,8,9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fir needles from different plant varieties share a long history of beneficial use for human health and other applications, deriving from the anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, later attributed to the respective essential oils (EOs), polyphenols and flavonoids, and linked to their antioxidant activity. Reports exist, dating back to the 16th century, about the use of fir parts for prophylaxis and treatment of various diseases [1,2], as well as for recreational purposes, in particular in spruce beer [3,4]. Indeed, spruce beer turned out to be an effective preservative against, and remedy for, scurvy [5], as well as for rheumatic joints, colds and venereal disease [6], with its use reported in many areas of the world [4,5,7,8,9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spruce beer, a compound of spruce tops, yeast, flour, sugar, and water, was reported as a drink used by sailors in the Baltic Sea as early as the sixteenth century [3,4]. For at least three centuries, the spruce beer turned out to be a common and effective preservative against, and remedy for, scurvy [5] , during eighteenth century explorations of the North America, Pacific Ocean, New Zealand [6,7], as well as in Arctic explorations [5,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%