Beef quality, biochemical attributes, and descriptive sensory scores of gluteus medius, biceps femoris, and tensor fasciae latae muscles subjected to combined tumbling and postmortem aging

Abstract

This study assessed how fresh beef tumbling without brine inclusion combined with aging would affect quality, biochemical attributes, and descriptive sensory scores of sirloin muscles. Paired gluteus medius (GM), biceps femoris (BF), and tensor fasciae latae (TFL) muscles from beef carcasses (n = 16) at 5 days postmortem were assigned to 0 or 120 min of tumbling, after which sections were aged 0 or 10 days. Tumbled GM (p < 0.001) and TFL (p < 0.01) muscles had increased objective tenderness compared to respective controls. Greater cook and initial purge losses were induced in all muscles with tumbling (p < 0.05), while thawing loss and purge loss with aging were similar (p > 0.05). Fragmentation of myofibrils was increased with tumbling and aging main effects (p < 0.001), although degradation of troponin T and desmin were primarily affected by aging only. In general, neither tumbling nor aging affected properties of collagen. Trained panelists assessed muscles aged 10 days for descriptive sensory scores including tenderness (myofibrillar, connective tissue, and overall), flavor (beef flavor identity, bloody/serumy, fat‐like, liver‐like, oxidized, umami, metallic, and sour), and juiciness (overall). Tumbled GM had greater myofibrillar tenderness than the control group (p < 0.05). Most sensory scores were unaffected by tumbling; however, tumbling increased oxidized and liver‐like flavors of GM and TFL, respectively, as well as decreased overall juiciness of BF (p < 0.05). These findings indicate tumbling combined with postmortem aging can improve tenderness of certain sirloin muscles like GM, although some impairments to flavor and juiciness could also occur. Practical Application The findings of this study are applicable to the beef industry to develop postharvest strategies to ensure sufficient tenderization of fresh beef sirloin muscles is achieved. However, the effectiveness of this process would differ between individual cuts, and minimizing possible impairments to flavor and juiciness would be critical.