“…To foster students' English reading and writing skills, EFL teachers have used a variety of materials as resources. For example, children's and young adult literature is frequently used by teachers in critical literacy classrooms: Huh and Suh (2015) and Sun (2019) adopted graphic novels; Bobkina and Stefanova (2016) and Fredricks (2012) incorporated literature into their classes; and Hayik (2015b) and Huang (2019b) utilized fairy tales to challenge gender stereotypes. Similarly, EFL teachers have adopted multimodal picture books as a tool for raising bilingual children's critical awareness of race, ethnicity, gender, and religion (Hayik, 2015a(Hayik, , 2015dKim, 2016;Kim and Hachey, 2020;Kim and Cho, 2017;Kuo, 2009;Lee, 2017).…”