2014 IEEE Global Communications Conference 2014
DOI: 10.1109/glocom.2014.7037444
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Beamforming for multiuser massive MIMO systems: Digital versus hybrid analog-digital

Abstract: This paper designs a novel hybrid (a mixture of analog and digital) beamforming and examines the relation between the hybrid and digital beamformings for downlink multiuser massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. We assume that perfect channel state information is available only at the transmitter and we consider the total sum rate maximization problem. For this problem, the hybrid beamforming is designed indirectly by considering a weighed sum mean square error (WSMSE) minimization problem inco… Show more

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Cited by 175 publications
(142 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…analog, digital and hybrid BF [26][27]. Hardware for analog BF is much simpler than that of digital BF, which equipped with a lot of RF chains, and ADC/DACs.…”
Section: System Trialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…analog, digital and hybrid BF [26][27]. Hardware for analog BF is much simpler than that of digital BF, which equipped with a lot of RF chains, and ADC/DACs.…”
Section: System Trialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, mmWave communications require to employ large-scale antennas at both transmitter and receiver sides to provide the sufficient antenna gain to offset the high attention in this frequency regime. Toward this end, development of cost-efficient hardware architecture together with suitably designed channel estimation, beamforming, as well as other communications and signal processing techniques require much further research [77][78][79][80][81][82][83]. The cost-efficient large-scale MIMO architecture where the number of RF chains is smaller than the number of antennas has been considered very potential for mmWave communications [79,80].…”
Section: Ultra-dense Wireless Network Exploiting Microwave and Mmwavmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a consequence, data streams have to be mapped to the individual antenna elements at the RUs. While for sub-6 GHz systems, this mapping can be performed in the digital domain using precoders, for mmWave, the performance and power consumption of ADC/DAC chains encourages a partially analog approach, using a so-called hybrid beamforming architecture [17].…”
Section: Large Antenna Arraysmentioning
confidence: 99%