Beam coupling impedances for perforated beam pipes with general shape from impedance boundary conditions
Stefania Petracca
Abstract:An equivalent wall impedance to describe the electromagnetic boundary conditions at perforated pipe walls is introduced. The new impedance boundary condition, together with general formulas for computing longitudinal and transverse beam coupling impedances in complex heterogeneous pipes, provides a good trade-off between computational accuracy and ease.
“…Third, various vacuum "embedded" structures have been investigated previously for a number of applications. For example, one could mention extensive studies of various inhomogeneities of the "liner" (the inner metallic pipe shielding the outer cooled pipe from the parasitic heating of synchrotron radiation) of the high current storage rings of the superconducting colliders [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]. Some of these structures are very close in geometry to the structure discussed in the present paper (in the case without dielectric loading), for example, [32,36,37].…”
We consider a semi-infinite open-ended cylindrical waveguide with uniform dielectric filling placed into collinear infinite vacuum waveguide with larger radius. Electromagnetic field produced by a point charge or Gaussian bunch moving along structure's axis from the dielectric waveguide into the vacuum one is investigated. We utilize the modified residue-calculus technique and obtain rigorous analytical solution of the problem by determining coefficients of mode excitation in each subarea of the structure. The main attention is paid to analysis of penetration of Cherenkov radiation into vacuum regions of the outer waveguide. Numerical simulations in CST Particle Studio are also performed (for long enough bunch exciting the first Cherenkov mode only) and an excellent agreement between analytical and simulated results is shown. The discussed structure can be used for generation of Terahertz radiation by modulated bunches (bunch trains) by means of high-order Cherenkov modes. In this case, due to high frequencies numerical simulations become extremely difficult while the developed analytical technique still remains the efficient approach for calculation of the radiation characteristics.
“…Third, various vacuum "embedded" structures have been investigated previously for a number of applications. For example, one could mention extensive studies of various inhomogeneities of the "liner" (the inner metallic pipe shielding the outer cooled pipe from the parasitic heating of synchrotron radiation) of the high current storage rings of the superconducting colliders [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]. Some of these structures are very close in geometry to the structure discussed in the present paper (in the case without dielectric loading), for example, [32,36,37].…”
We consider a semi-infinite open-ended cylindrical waveguide with uniform dielectric filling placed into collinear infinite vacuum waveguide with larger radius. Electromagnetic field produced by a point charge or Gaussian bunch moving along structure's axis from the dielectric waveguide into the vacuum one is investigated. We utilize the modified residue-calculus technique and obtain rigorous analytical solution of the problem by determining coefficients of mode excitation in each subarea of the structure. The main attention is paid to analysis of penetration of Cherenkov radiation into vacuum regions of the outer waveguide. Numerical simulations in CST Particle Studio are also performed (for long enough bunch exciting the first Cherenkov mode only) and an excellent agreement between analytical and simulated results is shown. The discussed structure can be used for generation of Terahertz radiation by modulated bunches (bunch trains) by means of high-order Cherenkov modes. In this case, due to high frequencies numerical simulations become extremely difficult while the developed analytical technique still remains the efficient approach for calculation of the radiation characteristics.
The possible use of open-cell conductive foams in high synchrotron radiation particle accelerator beam liners is considered. Available materials and modeling tools are reviewed, potential pros and cons are discussed, and preliminary conclusions are drawn.
Open-cell conductive foams are suggested as candidate materials for high synchrotron radiation particle accelerator beam liners. Possible pros and cons are discussed.
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