The development of transparent, high
thermal conductive materials
is essential for future advancement of high-performance ultrahigh-brightness
light-emitting diodes (LEDs), electronic devices, and power electronics.
Polymer resins having high optical transparencies require the use
of amorphous polymers. However, the thermal conductivities of bulk
amorphous polymers are very poor due to pronounced phonon scattering.
Herein, we show that the cast films of beads-on-string-shaped polyureas
(3) prepared through polycondensation of p-bis(3-aminopropyl)hexaisobutyl-substituted T8 cage
(1) with 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate (2a),
methylenediphenyl 4,4′-diisocyanate (2b), hexamethylene
diisocyanate (2c), or methylenedicyclohexyl 4,4′-disocyanate
(2d) showed high thermal conductivities and good optical
transparencies dependent on the diisocyanate structures. Thermal conductivities
of all tested polyurea micrometer thick casting films were higher
than 0.3 W/(m K). Specifically, the casting film produced by using 3a showed high thermal conductivity, 0.52 W/(m K), and good
optical transparency. The polymer films had contact angles against
water greater than 100°, indicating hydrophobic character. The
hydrophobic T8 units in the main chains of the polymers
promoted extended conformations which interacted through homogeneous
disordered hydrogen-bond networks.