2004
DOI: 10.1063/1.1779672
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Beads-on-string phenomena in wormlike micellar fluids

Abstract: We present experimental results on the dynamics of wormlike micellar filaments surrounded by an immiscible viscous bulk fluid. For certain concentrations, these filaments develop a beads-on-string structure previously observed only in polymer jets and filaments surrounded by air. By taking advantage of the longer time scales present in this experiment, we are able to quantify the evolution of individual beads. We also investigate the stability of these filaments and the robustness of the beads-on-string struct… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Additional details of many of these applications are provided in the monograph by Yarin [11]. Similar beads-on-a-string structures have also been documented recently during gravitationally driven stretching of fluid threads formed from wormlike micellar solutions [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Additional details of many of these applications are provided in the monograph by Yarin [11]. Similar beads-on-a-string structures have also been documented recently during gravitationally driven stretching of fluid threads formed from wormlike micellar solutions [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Using image analysis software (ImageJ; NIH), we are able to measure the diameters of the connecting filament at the onset of each bead formation event (denoted henceforth D N for N =1, 2, ...), as well as the bead diameters (denoted B n ) for each generation of beads well into the beads-on-a-string regime. The evolution in the bead radius and thread diameter within one period are connected through conservation of mass [12]. The bead diameters for the first three generations are B 1 ≈ 110 m, B 2 ≈ 75 m and B 3 ≈ 31 m, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar beads-on-a-string structures have also recently been documented in wormlike micellar solutions. 8 The formation of a beads-on-a-string morphology is inherently a nonlinear dynamical process. Classical linear stability analysis shows that a viscoelastic fluid thread is in fact more unstable than a Newtonian fluid; however, uniaxial extensional flow in the filament results of exponential growth of the polymeric stresses and simulations show the formation of an axially uniform thread connecting two droplets.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 In BOAS flow, queues of droplets are connected by a series of liquid threads, which makes them look like a fluid necklace with regular periods. [21][22][23][24][25] The BOAS pattern is easily found in nature, such as silk beads and cellular protoplasm, and is often encountered in industrial processes as well, such as in electrospinning and anti-misting. 21,22 In general, it is thought that BOAS structure occurs mostly in viscoelastic fluids 22 and is an unstable structure, which evolves continually and breaks eventually.…”
Section: -17mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21,22 In general, it is thought that BOAS structure occurs mostly in viscoelastic fluids 22 and is an unstable structure, which evolves continually and breaks eventually. [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] Flow patterns determine the inter-relations of fluids in a microdevice and are an important parameter to control. Common methods for adjusting microfluidic flow patterns include varying the fluid flow rates, fluid properties, and channel geometries.…”
Section: -17mentioning
confidence: 99%