2013
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2012-05-431379
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BCR-ABL1 compound mutations in tyrosine kinase inhibitor–resistant CML: frequency and clonal relationships

Abstract: Key Points• For CML patients on TKI therapy, 70% of double mutations in the BCR-ABL1 kinase domain detected by direct sequencing are compound mutations.• Sequential, branching, and parallel routes to compound mutations were observed, suggesting complex patterns of emergence.

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Cited by 185 publications
(178 citation statements)
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“…Our work demonstrates that most patients failing imatinib therapy carry BCR-ABL1 mutations and that polymutants (22,23) are readily detected not only after sequential therapy but immediately after failure of imatinib therapy. We also mapped mutations to a hotspot region (residues 295-312) within the BCR-ABL1 kinase domain, which were associated with high resistance and poor clinical outcomes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our work demonstrates that most patients failing imatinib therapy carry BCR-ABL1 mutations and that polymutants (22,23) are readily detected not only after sequential therapy but immediately after failure of imatinib therapy. We also mapped mutations to a hotspot region (residues 295-312) within the BCR-ABL1 kinase domain, which were associated with high resistance and poor clinical outcomes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Most patients exhibiting imatinib resistance receive a second-generation TKI, such as nilotinib or dasatinib (17,18), which inhibit most clinically relevant BCR-ABL1 mutations, except for T315I (19,20). Sequential TKI therapy has been associated with the acquisition of more than one mutation in the same BCR-ABL1 protein (i.e., compound mutant or polymutant) (21)(22)(23). In transformation assays, the accumulation of more than one mutation within the same allele has been associated with increased oncogenic potential compared with each individual mutation (21).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,11 These mutational constellations included combinations of T315I with the P-loop mutations G250E and E255V as well as T315I/F359V, which arise during treatment with ponatinib, as has been described earlier.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A366V mutations (substitution) at the C-loop have also been described in a prior study (27) and confirmed by the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer database (http://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic). According to localization, these mutations may be associated with drug resistance and could affect the binding mechanisms, but further analysis is required for confirmation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%