2012
DOI: 10.1002/sim.5457
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Bayesian spatial modeling of HIV mortality via zero‐inflated Poisson models

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the effects of poverty and inequality on the number of HIV-related deaths in 62 New York counties via Bayesian zero-inflated Poisson models that exhibit spatial dependence. We quantify inequality via the Theil index and poverty via the ratios of two Census 2000 variables, the number of people under the poverty line and the number of people for whom poverty status is determined, in each Zip Code Tabulation Area. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of inequality… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Though spatial models of infectious disease describe reported case counts, these models rarely apply zero-inflated Poisson and Poisson hurdle models to adjust for excess zeros [22]; however, these models, with and without a spatial component, have been used to analyze other ecological and public health processes [23-26]. Rarely have zero-inflated models been used to forecast future case counts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though spatial models of infectious disease describe reported case counts, these models rarely apply zero-inflated Poisson and Poisson hurdle models to adjust for excess zeros [22]; however, these models, with and without a spatial component, have been used to analyze other ecological and public health processes [23-26]. Rarely have zero-inflated models been used to forecast future case counts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was assumed to have a conditional autoregressive structure using the first-order spatial interaction neighbourhood based on contiguity between the hexagons (Besag et al, 1991). This type of CAR-ZIP regression has been used in various applications in ecology (Agarwal et al, 2002;Rathbun and Fei, 2006;Flores et al, 2009) and epidemiology (Musal and Aktekin, 2013;Vergne et al, 2014).…”
Section: A C C E P T E D Mmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lee et al () further extended the method to the domain of multilevel ZIP regression models, where a multilevel correlation structure is modelled. This family of models have become increasingly popular in recent years and have successfully been applied in different areas of scientific research, including quality control (Lambert, ), medical research (Xiang et al, ; Xiang et al, ), disease mapping (Musal & Aktekin, ), marketing (Rossi et al, ) and so on. Further theoretical development of the model can be found in Min & Agresti (), Liu & Chan () and Xiang et al (), among others.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%