“…In addition to addressing two distinct grand challenges [25,26], BRAID sought to advance the application of a new class of brain-inspired engineering learning system based on novel or existing neuroscience theories [27][28][29][30][31] in the domain of autonomous systems, including neuromorphic sensors [32][33][34], brain-inspired robots [35][36][37], metacontrollers for multi-agent robots [38][39][40], neuromorphic medical technologies [41,42], and other applications with global economic and health benefits. BRAID especially focused on improving performance metrics beyond energy-and data-efficient learning algorithms [20,43] and learning hardware, including the development of neuromorphic systems [10,[44][45][46], the designs of which were based on insights from recent neuroscience advances [27,31,[47][48][49][50][51][52].…”