2019
DOI: 10.1002/batt.201900082
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Battery‐Type Electrode Materials for Sodium‐Ion Capacitors

Abstract: ion capacitors (NICs), as a new type of hybrid energy storage devices, couples a high capacity bulk intercalation based battery-style negative (or positive) electrode and a high rate surface adsorption based capacitor-style positive (or negative) electrode, delivering high energy density, high power density, and long lifespan. Since the first NICs have been proposed in year 2012, numerous efforts have been put into searching for appropriate electrode materials to compose NICs devices with improved performance.… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 126 publications
(59 reference statements)
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“…AC exhibits a high surface area (≈2000 m 2 g −1 ), superior conductivity (≈60 S m −1 ) and good structure stability, which are all favorable to its surface adsorption of ions. [ 62 ] AC is usually derived from carbonaceous materials such as charcoal, coal, coke, and biomass carbon. The final microstructure depends strongly on the precursors and synthesis conditions.…”
Section: Typical Carbon Electrodes In Dcbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AC exhibits a high surface area (≈2000 m 2 g −1 ), superior conductivity (≈60 S m −1 ) and good structure stability, which are all favorable to its surface adsorption of ions. [ 62 ] AC is usually derived from carbonaceous materials such as charcoal, coal, coke, and biomass carbon. The final microstructure depends strongly on the precursors and synthesis conditions.…”
Section: Typical Carbon Electrodes In Dcbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[142] Other anode materials tested in NICs include TiO 2 and sodium titanates, metal oxides, alloys, and organic materials, and the results have been summarized in various extensive review works. [143][144][145][146][147][148] NIC marketability would also benefit from the custom design of electrolytes. Most of the electrolytes used in NICs are just like the ones used in NIBs, even though the operation conditions of hybrid systems are different from battery requirements.…”
Section: From Energy To Power Densitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 142 ] Other anode materials tested in NICs include TiO 2 and sodium titanates, metal oxides, alloys, and organic materials, and the results have been summarized in various extensive review works. [ 143–148 ]…”
Section: Perspectives and Future Trends On Other Sodium‐based Technolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the electric field is scattered, the mutual attraction between the charges helps to form a stable electric double-layer, and the energy is stored in this process. During the discharging process, electrons flow from the negative to the positive electrode through the load, generating a current in the external circuit and the energy is correspondingly released [32][33][34] . Porous carbon materials are characteristic electrodes of EDLCs owing to their high specific surface areas that can contributing considerable EDL capacitance.…”
Section: Brief Introduction Of Device Reaction Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And during discharging, the ions will be released from the electrode surface, and the stored energy will also be released through the external circuit. In general, as ions can enter into the electrodes and participate in the redox reactions, the capacitance of pseudo-supercapacitors is 10-100 times higher than double-layer capacitance, which only utilize the surface to storage charges 32,35 . Pseudo-supercapacitors normally employ metal compounds and conducting polymer as electrode materials, which can offer rich faradic reactions.…”
Section: Brief Introduction Of Device Reaction Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%