“…The anthropogenic activities for heavy metal exposure are refineries, coal burning in power plants, high tension lines, textiles, plastic, microelectronics, and wood preservation and paper processing plants [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. Conventional method used for the removal of metals and heavy metals from water or waste water are chemical precipitation, carbon adsorption, ion exchange, evaporations and membrane processes, ultra filtration, electro winning, pre concentration and reverse osmosis [19][20][21][22]. The biosorption process used for the removal processes is an efficient, low cost, takes no longer time, harmless to environment and economical [20][21][22][23][24][25].…”