“…In the past few decades, MIPs have aroused extensive attentions and been widely applied in many fields, such as solid-phase extraction (SPE) [4,5] and chemical sensors [6,7], owing to their desired selectivity, physical robustness, thermal stability, as well as low cost and easy preparation. Up to date, most of organic molecules [8,9], inorganic metal ions [10][11][12] and biological macromolecules [13,14] have been used as templates to prepare MIPs. However, only a small quantity of functional monomers can be used in molecular imprinting, for example, methacrylic acid (MAA), acrylic amide (AA) and 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP), to some extent which restricts the selectivity and the further applications of MIPs.…”