“…Additionally, when two properties are related by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, certainty in one of the properties results in uncertainty in the other, and vice versa. For example, knowing a photon's polarization in the rectilinear basis results in uncertainty of the photon's diagonal polarization state [8][9][10]. For security, this can mean that random, uncontrollable changes may be introduced into the QKD system by eavesdropper presence.…”