2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.08.017
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Basic Study of a Mixture of N-butyl Cyanoacrylate, Ethanol, and Lipiodol as a New Embolic Material

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Cited by 36 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…In an in vitro study, NL11 injected into saline formed an accumulation of small oily droplets, while NLE112 injected into saline formed a single round droplet [9]. The present findings confirmed that NLE112 maintained similar configurations in vivo as that in vitro.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
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“…In an in vitro study, NL11 injected into saline formed an accumulation of small oily droplets, while NLE112 injected into saline formed a single round droplet [9]. The present findings confirmed that NLE112 maintained similar configurations in vivo as that in vitro.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…In the blood, it hardens by polymerization with hydroxyl anions [3][4][5]16]. The addition of ethanol is reported to accelerate the polymerization process and to weaken the strength of adhesion to the catheter [1,9]. The present results confirmed that the addition of ethanol decreases the strength with which NBCA adheres to the vascular wall.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
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“…This is the main advantage, because the rapid wound closure is usually desirable but there are also applications that require delayed reaction. For this purpose, some special substances can be added to the glue to slow the reaction [4], [5], [6]. The curing mechanism relates also to the content of water.…”
Section: Samplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When a mixture of NBCA and Lipiodol (NL) is injected into blood or saline, the nature of the mixture is similar to that of Lipiodol, i.e. a mass of oil droplets [2,5]. However, when NBCA is mixed with an emulsion of Lipiodol and ethanol (NLE) and the NLE is injected into saline or blood, the resulting mixture has the form of a single round droplet or a "noodle" configuration, depending on the proportion of ethanol [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%