2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19116649
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Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction: A Way to Enhance Resilience in Traumatic Situations

Abstract: Background/Objective: The impact of traumatic events on resilience and the mediating factors creates specific interest in a conflict context. This study has explored the relationship between the satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs (BPN) and resilience in adolescents exposed to different levels of adversity in Palestine. Method: A total of 837 eighth-, ninth- and tenth-grade students from the Gaza Strip (n = 300) and the West Bank (n = 537) completed three questionnaires to assess trauma, BPN satisfaction… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…According to SDT, all three needs are independently important to well-being, and thus satisfaction of one need cannot fully compensate for the satisfaction of another ( Sheldon & Niemiec, 2006 ). Moreover, evidence points to the relevance of these basic needs to wellness even in conditions of threat or insecurity (e.g., Lera & Abualkibash, 2022 ; Vermote et al, 2022 ). Although SDT has been the theory most focused on these three needs, it is worth noting that many other theoretical frameworks have also separately proposed relatedness ( Alderfer, 1972 ; Baumeister & Leary, 1995 ; Maslow, 1954 ), competence or efficacy ( Bandura, 1977 ; R. W. White, 1959 ), and autonomy ( Doyal & Gough, 1991 ; Yu et al, 2018 ) as fundamental psychological needs essential to well-functioning.…”
Section: The Satisfaction Of Basic Psychological Needs As a Key Part ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to SDT, all three needs are independently important to well-being, and thus satisfaction of one need cannot fully compensate for the satisfaction of another ( Sheldon & Niemiec, 2006 ). Moreover, evidence points to the relevance of these basic needs to wellness even in conditions of threat or insecurity (e.g., Lera & Abualkibash, 2022 ; Vermote et al, 2022 ). Although SDT has been the theory most focused on these three needs, it is worth noting that many other theoretical frameworks have also separately proposed relatedness ( Alderfer, 1972 ; Baumeister & Leary, 1995 ; Maslow, 1954 ), competence or efficacy ( Bandura, 1977 ; R. W. White, 1959 ), and autonomy ( Doyal & Gough, 1991 ; Yu et al, 2018 ) as fundamental psychological needs essential to well-functioning.…”
Section: The Satisfaction Of Basic Psychological Needs As a Key Part ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SDT researchers have examined the relationship between need satisfaction and various outcomes, and have repeatedly shown that need satisfaction was essential for a wide range of positive results, such as optimism (Ionescu & Iacob, 2019), wellbeing (Šakan et al, 2020), resilience enhancement in traumatic situations (Lera & Abualkibash, 2022).…”
Section: Basic Psychological Needs Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering that these psychological needs are fundamental, limited need satisfaction may lessen wellbeing and increase vulnerability to psychopathology [7,8]. Indeed, there is evidence that the satisfaction of basic psychological needs is positively correlated with resilience and post-traumatic growth among traumatized individuals [20,21] and that refugees who experience more need frustration exhibit more symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder [22]. Psychosocial interventions designed to address these needs showed promise in reducing symptoms of depression and generalized stress among refugees [22]; thus, researchers have advocated for policies and interventions to focus on fulfilling forcibly displaced people's psychosocial needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness during resettlement [19].…”
Section: Basic Psychological Needs Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%