“…The equation with n taking on negative values, which may be large from -1, -10, -100, ., -1 000 000 tending to N yields a family of quasi-sigmoidal Gompertz curves spaced at equidistant intervals from the origin with vertical inflection points from 8 to about 75 y. These impossibly long induction periods preceding growth is often compensated for by means of a negative additive parameter (Matsuishi et al 1995), Gompertz curves are not strictly sigmoidal; for example, the curve at n ¼ -100 000 first rises above f(L t ) ¼ 0, the Length axis, at 38 y and attains L N at about 70 y; but the vertical inflection point is at only 47 y, in contrast to the vertical inflection at 56 y that one would expect of a truly sigmoidal curve, for example, the cumulative Gaussian distribution (Rogers 1983). Adjusting the base of the Gompertz curve (rightmost curve in, Richards, Fig.…”