Abstract. The homogeneous coordinate ring of the Grassmannian Gr k,n has a cluster structure defined in terms of planar diagrams known as Postnikov diagrams. The cluster corresponding to such a diagram consists entirely of Plücker coordinates. We introduce a twist map on Gr k,n , related to the Berenstein-Fomin-Zelevinsky-twist, and give an explicit Laurent expansion for the twist of an arbitrary Plücker coordinate in terms of the cluster variables associated with a fixed Postnikov diagram. The expansion arises as a (scaled) dimer partition function of a weighted version of the bipartite graph dual to the Postnikov diagram, modified by a boundary condition determined by the Plücker coordinate. We also relate the twist map to a maximal green sequence.
IntroductionFor positive integers k ≤ n let Gr k,n denote the Grassmannian of all k-dimensional vector subspaces of C n . The results of [39] (see also [17,18]) prove that its homogeneous coordinate ring C[Gr k,n ] has the structure of a cluster algebra which possesses a distinguished finite family of seeds ( x P , Q P ) constructed from certain planar diagrams P , known as alternating strand diagrams or Postnikov diagrams.The extended cluster x P of each seed of this kind consists entirely of Plücker coordinates which, in addition to the associated quiver Q P , can be read off directly from the Postnikov diagram. Moreover, every Plücker coordinate occurs as an element of x P for some Postnikov diagram P and thus every Plücker coordinate is either a cluster variable or a coefficient. When k = 2 every seed is of this form and consequently every cluster variable is a Plücker coordinate. In general the homogeneous coordinate ring is of wild type -possessing infinitely many seeds and infinitely many cluster variables, which in general will not be Plücker coordinates and which are, at present, unclassified.In this paper we consider a certain rational map from the Grassmannian to itself which we call the twist. This map may be pre-composed with any regular function f in C[Gr k,n ] to form a twisted version ← − f ; here, we consider twisted Plücker coordinates. Up to coefficients 1 , the twist of any cluster variable is a cluster variable (see Proposition 8.10).
2By the Laurent Phenomenon [15], each cluster variable in C[Gr k,n ] can be expressed uniquely as a Laurent polynomial in the extended cluster of any seed. In view of this, we compute Laurent