2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.12.005
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Basal and induced sphingosine kinase 1 activity in A549 carcinoma cells: function in cell survival and IL-1β and TNF-α induced production of inflammatory mediators

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Cited by 130 publications
(115 citation statements)
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“…Most likely, hypoxia causes an increase in SphK2 by achieving post-translational protein modification. However, the enhancing of mRNA transcription and translation or affecting mRNA stability is also possible [104][105][106] . The extracellular S1P activity leads to chemoresistance mediated via S1P1/S1P3 receptors and p42/44 MAPK-dependent signaling pathways as well 106 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most likely, hypoxia causes an increase in SphK2 by achieving post-translational protein modification. However, the enhancing of mRNA transcription and translation or affecting mRNA stability is also possible [104][105][106] . The extracellular S1P activity leads to chemoresistance mediated via S1P1/S1P3 receptors and p42/44 MAPK-dependent signaling pathways as well 106 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Blockage of SphK1 activity in an animal arthritis model indeed significantly suppressed articular inflammation and joint destruction, reduced disease severity, and down-regulated proinflammatory cytokine production and inflammatory cell infiltration into the synovium [49]. In fact, inhibition of S1P synthesis by blocking SphK activity has proven useful as an anti-inflammation strategy in cancer therapy [97][98][99][100][101].…”
Section: Targeting S1p Levelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover Fumonisin B1 abrogates the proapoptotic effects of palmitate on L6 myotubes [78]. Inhibition of basal SphK1 activity, obtained by N,N-dimethylsphingosine, induces a spontaneous apoptosis in A549 carcinoma cells [66]. In contrast to pro-survival SphK1, the protein SphK2, a nuclear protein [79], inhibits cell growth and enhances apoptosis [80].…”
Section: Apoptosis and Cell Growthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inhibition of basal SphK1 activity is obtained by N,N-dimethylsphingosine [65]. DL-threo-dihydrosphingosine, besides SphK1 inhibition, increases the sensitivity of HEK-293 cells to fumonisin B1, inhibitor of CerS [66]. While N,N-dimethyl-sphingosine displays inhibitory effects for both SphK1 and SphK2, synthetic sphingoid analogs, as SG12 and SG14, have specific inhibitory effects on SphK2 [67].…”
Section: Inhibitors Of Ceramide Utilizationmentioning
confidence: 99%