We investigate the production of axion quanta during the early universe evolution of an axion-like field rolling down a wiggly potential. We compute the growth of quantum fluctuations and their back-reaction on the homogeneous zeromode. We evaluate the transfer of kinetic energy from the zero mode to the quantum fluctuations and the conditions to decelerate the axion zero-mode as a function of the Hubble rate, the slope of the potential, the size of the barriers and the initial field velocity. We discuss how these effects impact the relaxion mechanism. arXiv:1911.08472v1 [hep-ph] 19 Nov 2019 1 As this work was being completed, Ref.[15] appeared, which considers the production of axion quantum fluctuations during oscillations about the minimum of the potential, as in [14]. This effect is important only if the initial position of the axion field is tuned very close to the top of the barrier of the axion potential, at the level of ∼ 10 −7 . Such peculiar initial position was recently motivated by some inflation dynamics in [16] and by anthropic arguments in [17].