“…In terms of management of HISs, the most common reasons for not regularly updating the web-based database are a lack of or inadequate trained personnel to maintain and manage the information system, an unstable internet connection, the use of an offline system, and technical issues. These barriers are also consistent with the findings of other studies, such as a lack of standards, the use of different information systems, infrastructure issues for electricity and connectivity [ 35 ], a lack of human expertise [ 41 ], the need for training and support for human resources [ 41 , 42 ], and technical complexity [ 43 , 44 ]. In Malaysia, several issues have influenced overall HIS implementation in public hospitals, such as limited financial sources, maintenance by different departments, HIS implementation orders by the Malaysian Ministry of Health, addition of new systems, confidentiality issues, low acceptance levels, low satisfaction levels, different vendors, infrastructure issues, system breakdown, duplication of data, and different systems [ 45 ].…”