“…Pain is poorly managed in those who are the most vulnerable, such as the older population who commonly experience pain (Moddeman 1995, Carr 1997, Horgas & Tsai 1998, Ross & Crook 1998, Loeb 1999, Rich 2004, Williams 2004, Yorke et al 2004). For example, Blomqvist's (2003) Swedish study of health professionals identified eight different types of pain in older patients that included 'real', 'trivial' and 'self-inflicted', a medicalized approach to pain management, and attitudes non-conducive to effective pain relief.…”