“…The need for improvements is (negatively) supported by the increase of bicycle causalities in the Netherlands (SWOV, 2022(SWOV, , 2023. While cycling in urban areas, cyclists experience various opportunities and challenges related to safety, comfort, and circulation (Van der Waerden et al, 2011;Snizek et al, 2013;Gamble et al, 2017;Kazemzadeh et al, 2020;Gadsby et al, 2021;Pearson et al, 2023). These opportunities and challenges can encourage but also discourage the use of the bicycle in general, or the use of certain bicycle routes or facilities in particular (Hull and O'Holleran, 2014;Krenn et al, 2014;Sanders, 2015;Hopkins and Mandic, 2017;Misra and Watkins, 2017;Vedel et al, 2017;Useche et al, 2019;Gadsby et al, 2021;Pearson et al, 2023).…”