2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0550-3213(00)00005-5
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Barrett–Crane model from a Boulatov–Ooguri field theory over a homogeneous space

Abstract: Boulatov and Ooguri have generalized the matrix models of 2d quantum gravity to 3d and 4d, in the form of field theories over group manifolds. We show that the Barrett-Crane quantum gravity model arises naturally from a theory of this type, but restricted to the homogeneous space S 3 = SO(4)/SO(3), as a term in its Feynman expansion. From such a perspective, 4d quantum spacetime emerges as a Feynman graph, in the manner of the 2d matrix models. This formalism provides a precise meaning to the "sum over triangu… Show more

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Cited by 207 publications
(394 citation statements)
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“…This seems to severely limit the physical relevance of such proposals. Model B in [35] is the only normalization of the Barrett-Crane model which satisfies the minimal requirements of background independence presented here and is the one naturally arising in the quantization of Plebanski's Spin(4) formulation of gravity presented in [4]. However, a non trivial modification of the edge amplitude for generic edges should appear due to the contribution of the simplicity constraints as argued in Section 3.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This seems to severely limit the physical relevance of such proposals. Model B in [35] is the only normalization of the Barrett-Crane model which satisfies the minimal requirements of background independence presented here and is the one naturally arising in the quantization of Plebanski's Spin(4) formulation of gravity presented in [4]. However, a non trivial modification of the edge amplitude for generic edges should appear due to the contribution of the simplicity constraints as argued in Section 3.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…In particular, without modification of the singular edge amplitude (associated with edges bounded by less than four faces), the finite normalizations for both the Riemannian and Lorentzian Barrett-Crane model proposed in [20,34] are to be regarded as formulations where the diffeomorphism gauge symmetry has been broken by an anomalous path integral measure. † Other anomalous formulations are: the new normalization of the Barrett-Crane model proposed in [18] to improve the convergence properties of the previous model and Model A in [35]. This seems to severely limit the physical relevance of such proposals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This structure was calling a field theory interpretation of spin foam models. It was eventually found in [25] that the Barrett-Crane spin foam model can remarkably be interpreted as a Feynman graph of a new type of theory baptized 'group field theory' (GFT for short). The GFT structure was first discovered by Boulatov [26] in the context of three dimensional gravity where a similar connection was made and further developed by Ooguri in the context of 4d BF theory [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One proposal for performing such a sum is that of a generating field theory [21,13,16,22]. This is usually a field theory on the gauge group which generates discretized space-times as its Feynman diagrams.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While different versions of the Euclidean Barrett-Crane model have been proposed [16,17,18,19,20] we consider a version which appears to be the most natural one in our framework. For ease of terminology we refer to it in the following as "the" Barrett-Crane model.…”
Section: The Barrett-crane Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%