2016
DOI: 10.17843/rpmesp.2016.333.2293
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Barreras para implementar el despistaje, intervenciones breves y referencia al tratamiento por problemas de consumo de alcohol y otras drogas en hospitales que atienden personas que viven con el VIH/SIDA en el Perú

Abstract: RESUMENObjetivos. Evaluar la factibilidad de implementar la detección, intervención breve y referencia a tratamiento (SBIRT, por sus siglas en inglés) en los servicios de atención para personas viviendo con el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana/ síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirido (PVVS). Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de tipo cualitativo, luego de capacitar profesionales de salud (incluyendo, enfermeras y médicos) que proveen atención de salud a PVVS en la aplicación del SBIRT, se realizaron g… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Latin American countries are chosen for three reasons: the regional importance of alcohol as a risk factor for morbidity and premature death 36 ; health system reforms that emphasize primary health care as a vehicle to achieve universal health coverage and prevention [37][38][39] ; and fast track research from high-income countries to Latin American middle-income countries [40][41][42][43][44][45][46] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Latin American countries are chosen for three reasons: the regional importance of alcohol as a risk factor for morbidity and premature death 36 ; health system reforms that emphasize primary health care as a vehicle to achieve universal health coverage and prevention [37][38][39] ; and fast track research from high-income countries to Latin American middle-income countries [40][41][42][43][44][45][46] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Según la Organización Mundial de Salid (OMS) (16) y Hoffman et al, (17) las personas que viven con VIH/SIDA al inicio no relacionan algunos síntomas con esta infección, en algunos casos conocen el diagnóstico en procedimientos quirúrgicos o incluso síntomas comunes como la fiebre, gripe; de igual forma se presentan antecedentes personales nocivos a la salud como el fumar y consumo de bebidas alcohólicas. Esto coincide con los resultados de este estudio, ya que develar el diagnóstico es un punto crítico en los significados que dan las personas con VIH/SIDA, ya que se asocia a rechazo, vergüenza o deshonra.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…A large body of literature on barriers to alcohol SBA in PHC exists, suggesting lack of time, lack of training, providers' attitudes and lack of organisational support, as core factors affecting delivery (Johnson et al, 2011;Rahm et al, 2015;Abidi et al, 2016;Derges et al, 2017;Vendetti et al, 2017), However, most of this evidence comes from HIC (eg, UK, US, Finland, Sweden, Australia) (Johnson et al, 2011;Derges et al, 2017), and there is less knowledge of whether the barriers are the same in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC). In Latin America, for example, the few published studies have focussed on barriers to SBA implementation in specialised rather than PHC settings (Hoffman et al, 2016;Isela et al, 2016), and identified factors such as lack of standardised guidelines, lack of training of the providers, lack of providers' perceived role responsibility, lack of time, lack of proper infrastructure and diversity of users affecting their delivery. These barriers echo some of those found in HIC (Johnson et al, 2011;O'Donnell et al, 2014;Derges et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%