2014
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402497
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Barium Titanate Torus‐Like Particles: Low‐Temperature Synthesis and Formation Mechanism

Abstract: This work aims to clarify the mechanism of formation of torus-like barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ) particles with a view to evaluating the properties of these hollow perovskite oxide crystals. Crystalline BaTiO 3 powders have been synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of titanium-based nanotubes and barium chloride in alkaline media at 90, 110 and 200°C for various reaction times. The possibility of obtaining hollow [a]

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…More recently, X. Yang et al 34 described ring-like nanostructures obtained via an aggregation-realignment-fusion process by a sol-gel hydrothermal method. F. Maxim et al 35 explained the formation of BT torus-like nanoparticles from NTO nanotubes and BaCl 2 during hydrothermal synthesis through a Kirkendall diffusion mechanism. But, based on our TEM and SEM observation of the BT nanotori samples (Fig.…”
Section: Nanotori Morphogenesis: the Turing-reaction-diffusionmodelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, X. Yang et al 34 described ring-like nanostructures obtained via an aggregation-realignment-fusion process by a sol-gel hydrothermal method. F. Maxim et al 35 explained the formation of BT torus-like nanoparticles from NTO nanotubes and BaCl 2 during hydrothermal synthesis through a Kirkendall diffusion mechanism. But, based on our TEM and SEM observation of the BT nanotori samples (Fig.…”
Section: Nanotori Morphogenesis: the Turing-reaction-diffusionmodelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, the torus hole was filled with a solid phase during the heating treatment because it was not thermodynamically stable [22]. It has been suggested earlier that the torus hole was filled up due to the diffusion of low-density crystallites from the torus center to the outside [23]. However, this idea was based on the assumption that the particle growth of BT-PVP occurred via the diffusion of high density crystallites inside the torus to the hole center.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This means that a great deal of attention must be turned to the energetic parameters which play an important role in the overall properties and behavior of materials. Exploring the relationships between morphology and thermodynamic properties of nanocrystalline BaTiO 3 , it was shown that the enhancement of the dielectric properties for the BaTiO 3 hydrothermal-prepared powders with 1D morphology, comparatively with nanocubes or hollow-type morphologies, is strongly correlated with the increase in the binding energy of oxygen in the perovskite structure [62,63].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%