1991
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)92826-7
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Barbourin. A GPIIb-IIIa-specific integrin antagonist from the venom of Sistrurus m. barbouri

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Cited by 361 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Echistatin, isolated in 1988, is a glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist leading to effective inhibition of fibrinogen-induced platelet aggregation. 21 - 25 Furthermore, Scarborough et al 26 screened 62 snake venoms, leading to the discovery of barbourin from the pygmy rattle snake, Sistrurus miliarius , that specifically inhibited GP IIb/IIIa receptors. These findings ultimately led to the synthesis of eptifibatide ( Table 1 ), a highly effective antiplatelet drug.…”
Section: Clinically Approved Venom-derived Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Echistatin, isolated in 1988, is a glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist leading to effective inhibition of fibrinogen-induced platelet aggregation. 21 - 25 Furthermore, Scarborough et al 26 screened 62 snake venoms, leading to the discovery of barbourin from the pygmy rattle snake, Sistrurus miliarius , that specifically inhibited GP IIb/IIIa receptors. These findings ultimately led to the synthesis of eptifibatide ( Table 1 ), a highly effective antiplatelet drug.…”
Section: Clinically Approved Venom-derived Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A 10-residue segment of this protein shows 90% homology with a portion of trigramin sequence and that it inhibits fibrinogen-dependent platelet aggregation in a similar way to trigramin [58]. Barbourin, a novel disulfide-rich disintegrin from the venom of the ground rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius barbourin), is highly homologous to other snake venom disintegrins, except that it contains the KDG (Lys-Gly-Asp) rather than the RDG recognition motif [59]. These disintegrin peptides have been described as highly potent and selective GPIIb-IIIa antagonists that can be used as antiplatelet agents [60].…”
Section: Disintegrinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The desert vipers of the genera Pseudocerastes and Eristicophis (Viperidae: Viperinae) are an understudied clade. The limited research devoted to characterising their venoms has described haemolysis and oedema [7], inhibition of platelet aggregation [8,9] and procoagulant activity [10,11] by E. macmahonii venom, and anticoagulant and haemorrhagic activity [12], platelet aggregation [13] and cytotoxicity [14] by P. persicus venom. Only one study to date has described the venom of P. urarachnoides, which is a potent procoagulant by activating both factor X and prothrombin [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%