Barbier Polymerization‐Induced Emission towards Fully Substituted Polyethylene Analogues with Non‐Traditional Intrinsic Luminescence

Abstract

The properties of polyethylene are highly dependent on the variety and quantity of substitutions. Generally, polyethylene can only be fully substituted with fluorine atoms, mainly e. g., polytetrafluoroethylene and nafion, because atomic radius of fluorine atom is small enough. The preparation of fully substituted polyethylene analogues (FSPEA) and their non‐traditional intrinsic luminescence (NTIL) are attractive, especially for substitutions with relatively larger atomic radii than a fluorine atom. Here, Barbier polymerization‐induced emission (PIE) is demonstrated as a universal method for the molecular design of NTIL type FSPEAs with intriguing aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) behaviors. Through Barbier polymerization of diphenyldichloromethane and different peroxyesters in the presence of Mg in one pot, a series of FSPEAs, including polytriphenylethanol (PTPE), polydiphenylfurylethanol (PDPFE), polydiphenylthiophenylethanol (PDPTE) and polydiphenylnaphthylethanol (PDPNE) have been successfully prepared. Further potential applications for explosive detection, artificial light‐harvesting system and white phosphor‐converted light‐emitting diode are investigated. Therefore, this work opens up a new approach for the molecular design of FSPEA with non‐conjugated luminescence, which may cause inspirations to different research fields like polyolefin and luminescent materials.

Barbier polymerization towards synthesizing polar polyolefin analogues for polyolefin modification

“…In recent years, the Barbier polymerization has been successfully developed based on the Barbier reaction. 25–28 It involves the polyaddition of organic halides and carbonyl compounds. Through A 2 + B 2 , AB, AB 2 , and A 2 + B types of Barbier polymerization in one pot, a series of alcohol-containing polymers that are difficult to synthesize using other polymerization methods have been prepared.…”