“…With the rapid development of sequencing technologies, the chromosome-level genomes of more than 10 catfish species have been assembled, including Ictalurus punctatus (Liu et al, 2016), Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (Gong et al, 2018), Bagarius yarrelli (Jiang et al, 2019), Silurus meridionalis (Zheng et al, 2021), Leiocassis longirostris (He et al, 2021), Hemibagrus wyckioides (Shao et al, 2021), Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Gao et al, 2021), Pseudobagrus ussuriensis (Zhu et al, 2022), Cranoglanis bouderius (Xu et al, 2022), Ictalurus furcatus (Wang et al, 2022), and Ancistrus triradiatus (Lemopoulos and Montoya-Burgos, 2022). These genomic resources facilitate studies of sex determination mechanisms (Bao et al, 2019;Gong et al, 2022), chromosomal and genome evolution (Zhu et al, 2022), ecological adaptation, and gene evolution and function (Liu et al, 2016;Zhou et al, 2023).…”