2006
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.177.9.6172
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Bap31 Enhances the Endoplasmic Reticulum Export and Quality Control of Human Class I MHC Molecules

Abstract: The assembly of class I MHC molecules and their export from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is governed by chaperones and accessory proteins. We present evidence that the putative cargo receptor protein Bap31 participates in the transport and the quality control of human class I molecules. Transfection of the human adenocarcinoma cell line HeLa with yellow fluorescent protein-Bap31 chimeras increased surface levels of class I in a dose-dependent manner, by as much as 3.7-fold. The increase in surface class I re… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Post-PLC, MHC I molecules are exported from the ER via a selective process, involving trafficking motifs in the HC cytoplasmic tails and Bap31, which facilitates recruitment into COP-II coated vesicles (31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36). A bottleneck in the MHC I pathway appears to occur before the medial Golgi with the transport of suboptimally loaded MHC I molecules and PLC components blocked at this step (4,(37)(38)(39)(40).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Post-PLC, MHC I molecules are exported from the ER via a selective process, involving trafficking motifs in the HC cytoplasmic tails and Bap31, which facilitates recruitment into COP-II coated vesicles (31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36). A bottleneck in the MHC I pathway appears to occur before the medial Golgi with the transport of suboptimally loaded MHC I molecules and PLC components blocked at this step (4,(37)(38)(39)(40).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar comigration was observed for FLAG-tagged Bap31 (data not shown), ruling out the trivial possibility that the ER proteins comigrate with Bap31-mRFP by binding to the mRFP moiety. Given that Bap31 interacts with transmembrane proteins through mutual TMDs (Adachi et al, 1996;Annaert et al, 1997;Spiliotis et al, 2000;Ladasky et al, 2006;Szczesna-Skorupa and Kemper, 2006), it is tempting to speculate that expression of Bap31 may shift the Bap31/interacting proteins equilibrium toward complex formation, leading to comigration of Bap31 and its interacting proteins. It should be noted that juxtanuclear Bap31-mRFP-positive structures could be stained with an ER/mitochondria-staining probe, 3,3Ј-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide [DiOC 6 (3)] (Figure 6, fifth row), confirming that Bap31-mRFP at the juxtanuclear region is associated with ER or ER-related membranes.…”
Section: Expression Of Bap31 Induces Comigration Of Er Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bap31 may function to provide a milieu for efficient folding by recruiting some ER proteins including chaperons (Figure 6). Ladasky et al (2006) recently reported that overexpression of Bap31 increases the cell surface level of class I MHC molecules, whereas Bap29 overexpression rather inhibits class I MHC molecule transport. This result may be relevant to the fact that Bap31 cycles between the juxtanuclear and peripheral regions, whereas Bap29 does not.…”
Section: Possible Implication For Bap31 Cyclingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the past decade and a half, numerous studies have found BAP31 associated with various transmembrane proteins, with reported effects on secretory protein biogenesis including ER export (e.g. cellubrevin and major histocompatibility complex I) (15)(16)(17), ER retention (e.g. mIgD) (18), and degradation (e.g.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%