2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2017.11.002
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Bankruptcy and the difficulty of firing

Abstract: Firms may use layoffs as an ex ante mechanism to avoid filing for bankruptcy.However, the national labor law may impose some restrictions that delay or hamper the firing decision of the employer. This study proposes a different legal pathway for policymakers whose goal is to reduce the use of bankruptcy without acting on the design of the bankruptcy law. Using a sample of 33 countries from 2007 to 2015, we show that the total amount of firing restrictions leads to more bankruptcies. The employer's legal obliga… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Second, we provide a different approach of assessing bankruptcy use by making a distinction between procedures. In this sense, we expand previous studies that addressed the impact of legal variables, such as creditors' protection (Claessens & Klapper, 2005) and firing restrictions (Stef, 2018), on the global use of bankruptcies. Third, our paper aims to shed new light on the financial consequences of bankruptcy voting process that can be relevant for creditors' recovery rate (Stef, 2017) and foreign bank's presence (Stef & Dimelis, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Second, we provide a different approach of assessing bankruptcy use by making a distinction between procedures. In this sense, we expand previous studies that addressed the impact of legal variables, such as creditors' protection (Claessens & Klapper, 2005) and firing restrictions (Stef, 2018), on the global use of bankruptcies. Third, our paper aims to shed new light on the financial consequences of bankruptcy voting process that can be relevant for creditors' recovery rate (Stef, 2017) and foreign bank's presence (Stef & Dimelis, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Second, the bankruptcy court coordinates creditors by imposing an absolute priority order that defines the payment order of claims. In general, a firm's employees that act as creditors have a payment priority over the other classes of creditors (Stef, 2018). Therefore, managers may have strong incentives to drive a firm's exit in court whenever their due compensation is important.…”
Section: Management Staff Size and The Choice Of A Firm's Exit Pathmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the legal consequences of bankruptcy is that, from then on, the debtor loses his right or authority to administer (daden van behoreen) and to take ownership (daden van beschkking) of the assets included in bankruptcy (Lestari, 2020) (Stef, 2018). This is stated in Article 24 paragraph (1) UUK and PKPU that the Debtor by law loses his right to control and manage his assets which are included in the bankruptcy estate as from the date the decision on the bankruptcy declaration was pronounced.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With this authority, notarial deeds may serve as perfect evidence so as to guarantee certainty, order and legal protection for the sake of justice for the parties concerned (Stef, 2018). Notary's authority is determined based on the laws and regulations established by the State Institution (Government together with the House of Representatives) or State Officials who are authorized and legally binding (Ranggawidjaya, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%