“…Turner [1986] suggested a throttle based on the leaky bucket to monitor the admission of ATM cells. Motivated by the interest in BISDNs, many researchers have subsequently examined (single-class) rate-control throttles based on token banks or leaky buckets; e.g., see Eckberg, Luan, and Lucantoni [1989], Sidi et al [1989], Sohraby and Sidi [1990], Rathgeb [1990], Kroner, Theimer, and Briem [1990], Budka and Yao [1990], Budka [1990], and Elwalid and Mitra [1991]. The multiclass ratecontrol throttle investigated in Whitt [1990, 1991] is also applicable to BISDN/ATM, with the different classes representing different virtual channels that share a common virtual path.…”