“…Such assemblies include semiconductors in the form of thin filmelectrodes or colloidal systems that might be used in solid or liquid photovoltaic cells (Heera & Cindrella, 2011;Mahesh & Arumugam, 2011;Hahlin et al, 2010;Blumstengel et al, 2008;Adams, 2003;Thomas & Kamat, 2003;Shipway, Katz, & Willner, 2000;Van Hutten, Krasnikov, & Hadziioannou, 2001;Kamat, 2002;Cahen et al, 2000). Other examples include metal chalcogenides modified with polyaniline, polypayrol, or other organic semiconductors to name but a few were studied (Kasem, Menges, & Jones, 2009;Zhang et al, 2008;Graetzel, 2001;Kasem & Davis, 2008;Kohtani, Kudo, & Sakata, 1993;Vogel, Hoyer, & Weller, 1994;Plass et al, 2002;Peter et al, 2003;Liu & Kamat, 1993). In these studies low conversion efficiencies were reported.…”