2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.12.013
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Balancing Hedgehog, a retention and release equilibrium given by Dally, Ihog, Boi and shifted/DmWif

Abstract: Hedgehog can signal both at a short and long-range, and acts as a morphogen during development in various systems. We studied the mechanisms of Hh release and spread using the Drosophila wing imaginal disc as a model system for polarized epithelium. We analyzed the cooperative role of the glypican Dally, the extracellular factor Shifted (Shf, also known as DmWif), and the Immunoglobulin-like (Ig-like) and Fibronectin III (FNNIII) domain-containing transmembrane proteins, Interference hedgehog (Ihog) and its re… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(162 citation statements)
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“…In vertebrate Hh proteins, heparan sulfate is mainly bound by the Cardin-Weintraub motif BBBxxBB (B represents a basic amino acid, x represents any amino acid) (Cardin and Weintraub, 1989;Chang et al, 2011;Farshi et al, 2011;Rubin et al, 2002), but Cardin-Weintraub residues also constitute the Nterminal Hh sheddase cleavage site (Ohlig et al, 2012). This suggests a possible mode of processing regulation by competitive heparan sulfate binding, consistent with recently described HSPG bioactivities in Hh-producing cells (Ayers et al, 2010;Bilioni et al, 2013;Oustah et al, 2014;Wojcinski et al, 2011). In the present study, we provide evidence that supports this functional link.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…In vertebrate Hh proteins, heparan sulfate is mainly bound by the Cardin-Weintraub motif BBBxxBB (B represents a basic amino acid, x represents any amino acid) (Cardin and Weintraub, 1989;Chang et al, 2011;Farshi et al, 2011;Rubin et al, 2002), but Cardin-Weintraub residues also constitute the Nterminal Hh sheddase cleavage site (Ohlig et al, 2012). This suggests a possible mode of processing regulation by competitive heparan sulfate binding, consistent with recently described HSPG bioactivities in Hh-producing cells (Ayers et al, 2010;Bilioni et al, 2013;Oustah et al, 2014;Wojcinski et al, 2011). In the present study, we provide evidence that supports this functional link.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Basal cytonemes that also orient perpendicular to the A/P axis, but differ from the apical cytonemes in composition and shape, were also described, but their function was not known. The Guerrero group has, more recently, shown that basal cytonemes traffic Hh (Bilioni et al, 2013;Bischoff et al, 2013;Callejo et al, 2011), giving further support to the idea that cells make multiple types of cytonemes that are tailored to specific signaling pathways (Roy et al, 2011).…”
Section: Direct Imaging Of Functional Hh Proteinmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The Guerrero group reported that basal cytonemes emanating from both A and P cells can be visualized with various membrane and cytoskeletal markers under conditions of Ihog overexpression (Bilioni et al, 2013;Bischoff et al, 2013;Callejo et al, 2011), and showed that several Hh pathway components mark cytonemes as well. Our observations with BAC-encoded Hh:GFP and Ptc: mCherry also suggest cytoneme-mediated trafficking that involves direct transfer of Hh to A compartment cytonemes.…”
Section: Direct Imaging Of Functional Hh Proteinmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…15 Alternatively, Hh would be secreted apically and then released basolaterally with a complex choreography to board cytonemes that originate from the Hh-producing cells. 16,17 A third model proposed by Palm et al is that both cholesterol-bound Hh and cholesterol-free Hh could be secreted, and act in synergy although the putative mechanism that generate cholesterol-free Hh is unknown. 11 Thus, how can we reconcile all these mutually exclusive mechanisms to explain how Hh gradient is generated in the wing disc?…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%