Balancing Acts: A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Exploration of Psychological Factors in Marital Conflict and Intervention Strategies

Abstract

Background: While long-lasting marriages are lauded for their positive impact on well-being, the reality is that 44% of couples globally face the challenge of divorce. This study addresses the crucial role of psycho-social interventions in alleviating severe depression arising from marital conflict. Methods: Our comprehensive approach, combining subjective analysis, BDI-II, and Mental Status Examination, guides a structured intervention with rapport building, psycho-education, and tailored strategies. Results: This led to significant improvements for our client: previously severely depressed, they now actively engage in professional activities, with depression levels, cognitive, somatic, and affective factors improving by 85.7%, 85.7%, 88.8%, and 80%, respectively. To further refine our approach, we employ Ordered Statistics and Pearson Correlation to identify critical vulnerable factors and Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) to objectively prioritize interventions. Conclusion: This data-driven approach ensures the most effective interventions are chosen, maximizing the precision and efficacy of our study and paving the way for improved support for individuals struggling with marital conflict and depression.