Bakırın (Cu+2) Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792) Üzerine Akut Toksisitesi

Toxic, physiological, histomorphological, growth performance and antiparasitic effects of copper sulphate in fish aquaculture

“…Hence, no contamination of effluents in culture ponds occurs with applications of CuSO 4 due to the instability of copper ions in the water column after Oncorhynchus mykiss (FW) -Fingerling 0.02-0. 10 Miller and Mackay (1980) Oncorhynchus mykiss (FW) -Fingerling 0.09 Taylor et al (2000) Oncorhynchus mykiss (FW) -Fingerling 0.11-0.92 Smith and Heath (1979) Oncorhynchus mykiss (FW) -Fingerling 0.09 Gündogdu (2008) Oncorhynchus mykiss (FW) -Fingerling 0.19 Taylor et al (2000) Oncorhynchus mykiss (FW) -Fingerling 0.33 Dixon and Sprague (1981a) Oncorhynchus mykiss (FW) -Fingerling 0.44 Hassan and Tabarraei (2015) Oncorhynchus mykiss (FW) -Fingerling 1.05 Bulut et al (2014) Oncorhynchus mykiss (FW) -Fingerling 0.25-0.60 Lett et al (1976) Oncorhynchus clarkii (FW) -Fingerling 0.01-0.37 Chakoumakos et al (1979) Oncorhynchus clarkii (FW) -Fingerling 0.08-0.51 Chakoumakos et al (1979) Poecilia reticulata (FW) -Fingerling 1.23 Khangarot (1981b) Poecilia reticulata (FW) -Fingerling Esomus danricus (FW) -Fingerling 5.50 Vutukuru et al (2005) Labeo rohita (FW) -Fingerling 0.56 Adhikari (2003) Labeo rohita (FW) -Fingerling 3.15 Latif et al (2013) Notopterus notopterus (FW) -Fingerling 25.00 Ravikiran and Kulkarni (2015) Notopterus notopterus (FW) -Fingerling 30.00 Barad and Kulkarni (2010) Capoeta umbla (FW) -Fingerling 1.48 Cyprinus carpio (FW) -Fingerling 0.12 Tembhre and Kumar (1995) Cyprinus carpio (FW) -Fingerling 0.75 Kondera et al (2014) Carassius gibelio (FW) -Fingerling 0.50 Velcheva et al (2013) Lepomis macrochirus (FW) -Fingerling 2.31-3.80 Smith and Heath (1979) Lepomis macrochirus (FW) -Fingerling 0.74 Trama (1954) Notemigonus crysoleucus (FW) -Fingerling 0.31-0.41 Smith and Heath (1979) Prochilodus lineatus (FW) -Juvenile 0.001 Takasusuki et al (2004) Salvelinus fontinalis (FW) -Juvenile 0.11 McKim and Benoit (1971) Salvelinus fontinalis (FW) -Juvenile 0.09 McKim and Benoit (1971) application (McNevin and Boyd, 2004). The concentration of CuSO4 used should be based on total alkalinity of water because the CuSO 4 precipitates rapidly as copper carbonate wit...…”