Bakımevinde kalan şizofreni hastalarında yaşam kalitesi ve depresyon

Ertekin, Hülya; Er, Mehmet Serhan; Özayhan, Hatice Yardım; Yayla, Sinan; Akyol, Esra Soydaş; Şahin, Başak

doi:10.5350/dajpn2015280304

“…CDSS contains of 9 items that can be measured with a Likert-type scale (0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe). The score ranges from 0 to 27 [ 40 ]. A score of 6 and above on the CDSS has been suggested to separate the comorbidity of depressive symptoms in PWS [ 41 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicide Behavior and Its Predictors in Patients with Schizophrenia in Ethiopia

Ayalew

¹

,

Defar

²

,

Reta

³

2021

Schizophrenia Research and Treatment

6

1

0

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background. People with schizophrenia (PWS) are at greater risk of suicide. However, suicide behaviors that occur in PWS are often overlooked, inadequately characterized, and not consistently integrated into treatment. Despite this burden and consequences in Ethiopia, there is a dearth of studies concerning suicide behavior in PWS. Therefore, this study is aimed at assessing the magnitude of suicide behavior and its predictors among PWS in Ethiopia. Methods. An institution based cross-sectional study was employed. Data were collected using the structured interviewer-administered questionnaire from a sample of 300 PWS at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital (AMSH). The revised version of Suicide Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ-R) was used to assess suicide behavior in PWS. The data was collected from March 1 to 30, 2019. Binary logistic regression was performed to identify independent predictors of suicidal behavior at 95% confidence level. Statistical significance was declared at p value <0.05. Result. A total of 300 patients with schizophrenia participated in the study. More than two-thirds of 203 (67.7%) of the participants were males, and 116 (38.7%) participants were between the ages of 28 and 37 years. We found that the prevalence of suicide behavior among PWS was 30.3%. Being unemployed ( AOR = 3.65 , CI = 1.32 , 10.05), family history of suicide ( AOR = 3.16 , CI = 1.38 , 7.23), substance use ( AOR = 2.51 , CI = 1.13 , 5.59), current positive psychotic symptoms (hallucination ( AOR = 6.39 , CI = 2.86 , 14.29), and delusion ( AOR = 4.15 , CI = 1.95 , 14.29) and presence of comorbid depression ( AOR = 4.81 , CI = 1.98 , 11.68) were independent significant predictors with suicidal behavior in PWS. Conclusion. The prevalence of suicidal behavior among PWS was found to be high. Hence, designing strategies for early screening and intervention is the most critical prevention strategy of suicide in PWS.

show abstract

“…Incarcerated people who scored SBQ-R ≥ 7 were labeled as high-risk, and those below 7 as low-risk [ 26 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Its sensitivity and specificity were 80% and 91%, respectively, on a scale of 3 to 18. The presence of suicidal behavior among prisoners in community settings is explained if a score ≥ 7 for SBQ-R [ 26 ]. In addition, from question number one, it was classified into having suicidal ideation, plan/intent, and attempt for discussion purposes.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicidal behavior and associated factors among prisoners at Dessie town correctional institution, Dessie, Ethiopia

Anbesaw

¹

,

Tsegaw

²

,

Endra

³

2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Suicide is a prominent cause of death among inmates worldwide, accounting for over 30% of all deaths. Several factors, including prison-related, psychiatric disorders, stressful life events, and substance use-related factors are believed to be associated with an increased risk of suicidal behavior in a correctional facility. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of Suicidal Behavior among prisoners at Dessie town correctional institution, Ethiopia. Methods From February 16 to March 5, 2020, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 288 inmates at the Dessie Town Correctional Center. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select study participants during the study period. Data was collected through face-to-face interview methods using Suicidal Behavior Revised (SBQ-R). The collected data were coded, entered into Epi-data data version 3.1, and analyzed by SPSS Version 26. Binary logistic regression was carried out to identify independent predictors of suicidal behavior at a 95% confidence level. Variables at a p-value < 0.05 with 95% CI were declared statistically significant. Results The prevalence of Suicidal behavior among prisoners was found to be 25.3% [(95% CI: 20.5, 30.6)]. This study showed that being female [AOR = 5.14;95% CI (1.62,16.29)], depression [AOR = 4.97;95%CI (2.53,9.77)], anxiety [AOR = 3.14; 95%CI (1.59,6.22)], experienced stressful life events [AOR = 5.11; 95%CI (2.24, 11.65)], and ever substance use [AOR = 2.83; 95%CI (1.41, 5.59)] were variables significantly associated with suicidal behavior among prisoners in Dessie town correctional institution. Conclusion and recommendations In this study, suicidal behavior was highly prevalent among prisoners compared to the general population. Being female, depression, anxiety, stress full life events, and substance use were variables that are independent predictors of suicidal behavior. This study recommends that the institution needs to deliver an appropriate psychiatric facility to diagnose and treat prisoners with suicidal behavior. Also, special attention should be given to early screening and treatment of prisoners through prison health services, which is the most critical prevention strategy of suicide in prisoners.

show abstract

“…[6,8,21,[23][24][25] Ertekin ve ark. [26] tarafından bakım merkezi ile ailesi yanında yaşayan şizofreni hastalarının yaşam kalitesinin karşılaştırıldığı çalışmada, ailesi yanında yaşayan hastaların bakım merkezinde kalanlara göre daha yüksek yaşam kalitesinin olduğu bildirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda her iki grubun yaşam kalitesinde anlamlı bir farkın çıkmaması daha önce yapılan çalışmaları desteklememekle birlikte, ailesiyle yaşayanların yaşam koşullarının kurumda kalanlara göre daha yüksek olması literatür ile uyumludur.…”

Section: Veri Toplama Araçlarıunclassified

Comparison of quality of life and perceived social support for people with mental disorder living in nursing home and with parents

Kılıç¹

2020

Psi Hem Derg

0

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Bakım merkezinde ve ailesi yanında yaşayan ruhsal bozukluğu olan bireylerin sosyal destek algısı ve yaşam kalitesinin karşılaştırılması * R uhsal bozuklukların düşünce ve davranışsal yapıda meydana getirdiği değişiklikler, kişilerin fiziksel sağlığında, bilişsel fonksiyonlarında, aile ve sosyal çevre ilişkilerinde, yaşam ve çalışma koşullarında yetersizliklere neden olmaktadı. [1][2][3][4] Bu olumsuz etkiler sonucunda, ruhsal bozukluğu olan bireyleri sadece tıbbi açıdan konu alan çalışmaların yeterli olmadığı, sosyal ve çevresel koşullarının değerlendirilmesinin gerekli olduğu ortaya çıkmış ve yaşam kalitesi çalışmalarına olan ilgi artmıştır. [5] Ruhsal bozukluklarda yaşam kalitesi, kişilerin fiziksel sağlıkları, sosyal işlevsellikleri ve yaşamlarının çeşitli alanlarına yönelik geliştirdikleri memnuniyet düzeylerini gösteren çok boyutlu bir kavramdır. [6] Ruhsal bozukluğu olan bireylerin tedavilerinin toplum temelli rehabilitasyon hizmetleri çerçevesinde Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, bakım merkezinde ve ailesiyle yaşayan ruhsal bozukluğu olan bireylerin algılanan sosyal destek ile yaşam kalitesini karşılaştırmaktır.

show abstract

Bakımevinde kalan şizofreni hastalarında yaşam kalitesi ve depresyon

Cited by 10 publications

References 40 publications

Suicide Behavior and Its Predictors in Patients with Schizophrenia in Ethiopia

Suicide Behavior and Its Predictors in Patients with Schizophrenia in Ethiopia

Suicidal behavior and associated factors among prisoners at Dessie town correctional institution, Dessie, Ethiopia

Comparison of quality of life and perceived social support for people with mental disorder living in nursing home and with parents

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About