2023
DOI: 10.1111/acfi.13159
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Bagging or boosting? Empirical evidence from financial statement fraud detection

Xiaowei Chen,
Cong Zhai

Abstract: Ensemble learning, specifically bagging and boosting, has been widely used in the financial field for detecting financial fraud, but their relative performance still lacks consensus. This study compares the performance of five ensemble learning models based on bagging and boosting, using data from Chinese A‐share listed companies from 2012 to 2022, including the COVID‐19 pandemic period. Results show that bagging outperforms boosting in various evaluation indicators, with profitability and asset quality positi… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 61 publications
(140 reference statements)
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“…Fortunately, machine learning develops rapidly in recent years, providing efficient approaches to exploring the relationship between financial risks and the growing financial data (Du & Shu, 2022; Li et al, 2022; Wu et al, 2022). Therefore, many scholars are devoted to developing novel fraud detection models using machine learning, such as Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Neural Network, Random Forest, Ensemble Method and many more (Song et al, 2014; Cao et al, 2015; Vasarhelyi et al, 2015; Brown et al, 2020; Ding et al, 2020; Bertomeu et al, 2021; Chen & Zhai, 2023; Xu et al, 2023; Achakzai & Peng, 2023; Li et al, 2023; Pan et al, 2023; Riskiyadi, 2023; Rahman & Zhu, 2023; Zhou et al, 2023).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fortunately, machine learning develops rapidly in recent years, providing efficient approaches to exploring the relationship between financial risks and the growing financial data (Du & Shu, 2022; Li et al, 2022; Wu et al, 2022). Therefore, many scholars are devoted to developing novel fraud detection models using machine learning, such as Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Neural Network, Random Forest, Ensemble Method and many more (Song et al, 2014; Cao et al, 2015; Vasarhelyi et al, 2015; Brown et al, 2020; Ding et al, 2020; Bertomeu et al, 2021; Chen & Zhai, 2023; Xu et al, 2023; Achakzai & Peng, 2023; Li et al, 2023; Pan et al, 2023; Riskiyadi, 2023; Rahman & Zhu, 2023; Zhou et al, 2023).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is difficult and uncommon to find accounting irregularities and financial fraud information manually only from financial statements at the surface level. In recent years, many researchers have implemented various approaches to detecting fraud using financial statements, such as analytical procedures, ratio analysis, distribution of scores through artificial neural networks, and checklists to improve the quality and efficiency of fraud detection (Chen, 2023;Rahim, 2023;Wasito, 2023).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%