1994
DOI: 10.1021/jo00090a001
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Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation of Ketones Using Molecular Oxygen and Benzaldehyde in the Absence of Metal Catalysts

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Cited by 100 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, Kaneda et al have recently shown that various cyclohexanone derivatives are efficiently oxidised to give lactones when using the combination of dioxygen and aldehydes in the absence of metal catalyst (tetrachloromethane, 40°C). [47] This observation suggests that peracid generated in situ from the autoxidation of the aldehyde with O 2 is not directly involved as a potential oxidising agent in our catalytic system and, consequently, that the metal complex plays an active role (see Discussion, below). However, under the same reaction conditions as used for the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones, the oxidation of primary benzylic alcohols afforded mixtures of starting material, aldehyde and the corresponding carboxylic acid, depending on the reaction time, as illustrated by p-nitrobenzyl alcohol (Entry 7).…”
Section: Catalytic Oxidation Of Alcoholsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…In contrast, Kaneda et al have recently shown that various cyclohexanone derivatives are efficiently oxidised to give lactones when using the combination of dioxygen and aldehydes in the absence of metal catalyst (tetrachloromethane, 40°C). [47] This observation suggests that peracid generated in situ from the autoxidation of the aldehyde with O 2 is not directly involved as a potential oxidising agent in our catalytic system and, consequently, that the metal complex plays an active role (see Discussion, below). However, under the same reaction conditions as used for the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones, the oxidation of primary benzylic alcohols afforded mixtures of starting material, aldehyde and the corresponding carboxylic acid, depending on the reaction time, as illustrated by p-nitrobenzyl alcohol (Entry 7).…”
Section: Catalytic Oxidation Of Alcoholsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The peracid can transfer an oxygen atom to a substrate, e.g., an olefin or a ketone, resulting in the formation of one equivalent of an epoxide or ester and acid as a coproduct in the absence of metal catalysts. [119][120][121][122] We found that both epoxidation and the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation using a system consisting of molecular oxygen and aldehydes were strongly dependent on the kinds of aldehydes used. For example, the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of cyclohexanone with benzaldehyde smoothly occurred to give "-caprolactone, and benzoic acid was also formed as a coproduct, whereas aliphatic aldehydes such as isobutyraldehyde and isovaleraldehyde, which have high reactivities for epoxidation, showed lower yields of "-caprolactone than benzaldehyde.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of cyclohexanone with benzaldehyde smoothly occurred to give "-caprolactone, and benzoic acid was also formed as a coproduct, whereas aliphatic aldehydes such as isobutyraldehyde and isovaleraldehyde, which have high reactivities for epoxidation, showed lower yields of "-caprolactone than benzaldehyde. 121 Hydrotalcites, Mg 10 Al 2 (OH) 24 CO 3 (Chart 3, type A), have been found to show high catalytic activity for the heterogeneous Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of various carbonyl compounds using a combination system of molecular oxygen and benzaldehyde. 123 A possible reaction mechanism of the BaeyerVilliger oxidation can be considered as follows: 124 (i) autoxidation of benzaldehyde with molecular oxygen affording per- …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This view, [49] and with the fact that with benzaldehyde the reaction can proceed even in the absence of catalyst. [54] However, in all other systems reported above and based on more elaborate catalyst formulation, only cyclic ketones are reported to be oxidized in contrast with the known reactivity for an in situ produced peroxy acid. This observation and the fact that the system has been modified successfully to accomplish the Baeyer ± Villiger enantioselective transformation (see Section 5) seem to suggest that the metal may also be actively involved in the oxygen transfer step, although how is still unclear.…”
Section: Titanium Silicalite (Ts-1)mentioning
confidence: 91%