Bacteriophages and Their Endolysin: An Alternative Therapeutic Approach for Bovine Mastitis

Kanwar, R.; Aslam, M. A.; Zulqurnain, H.; Qadeer, A.; Ali, S.; Nayab, S.; Mustafa, S.

doi:10.1134/s2079086423040059

Biol Bull Rev

2023

DOI: 10.1134/s2079086423040059

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Bacteriophages and Their Endolysin: An Alternative Therapeutic Approach for Bovine Mastitis

R. Kanwar,

M. A. Aslam,

H. Zulqurnain

et al.

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Cited by 3 publications

References 93 publications

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Phage-antibiotic synergism against Salmonella typhi isolated from stool samples of typhoid patients

Ali,

Aslam,

Kanwar

et al. 2023

Ir J Med Sci

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Phage-antibiotic synergism against Salmonella typhi isolated from stool samples of typhoid patients

Ali,

Aslam,

Kanwar

et al. 2023

Ir J Med Sci

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Antimicrobial resistance of bovine mastitis pathogens

Firsov,

Ryadnov,

Ryadnova

et al. 2024

Vestn. Ross. univ. družby nar., Ser. Agron. životnovod.

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Inflammation of mammary gland - mastitis - can be caused by various reasons, both physical and microbiological. Mastitis affects physical and technological quality of milk, growth of economic costs and increase in milk production cost, especially due to the use of antimicrobial drugs. The purpose of the research was to study antibacterial resistance of mastitis pathogens in cattle. The studies were carried out in the Oktyabrsky and Kamyshinsky districts, Volgograd region in 2019-2023. 1206 milk samples from Holstein- Friesian cows aged 4-7 years were examined using standard microbiological methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed on Mueller - Hinton agar using a modified Kirby - Bauer disc diffusion method. Based on the results of microbiological studies, microbial growth of 984 cultures ( S. aureus , Str. agalactiae , Str. uberis , E. coli , Klebsiella spp. , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Pasteurella multocida , Trueperella pyogenes and Mycoplasma spp. ) was identified . In the study, multiple resistance to the studied antimicrobial drugs was noted, for example, E. coli had resistance to all 9 drugs; Pseudomonas aeruginosa - to 8; Mycoplasma spp. - to 7; S. aureus , Str. agalactiae , Str. uberis , Klebsiella spp . and Pasteurella multocida - to 6; Trueperella pyogenes to 1 drug. Constant monitoring of resistance of bovine mastitis pathogens to antimicrobial agents contributes to a more effective selection of therapy for clinical mastitis.

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From Herd Health to Public Health: Digital Tools for Combating Antibiotic Resistance in Dairy Farms

Neculai-Valeanu,

Ariton,

Radu

et al. 2024

Antibiotics

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The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant threat to global food security, human health, and the future of livestock production. Higher rates of antimicrobial use in dairy farming and the sheer lack of new antimicrobials available for use focused attention on the question of how the dairy production sector contributed to the development of AMR and paved the path toward taking action to curtail it on the targeted type of farms. This paper aims to provide an introduction to a phenomenon that has gained considerable attention in the recent past due to its ever-increasing impact, the use of antimicrobial drugs, the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) on dairy farms, and seeks to discuss the possibilities of approaches such as digital health monitoring and precision livestock farming. Using sensors, data, knowledge, automation, etc., digital health monitoring, as well as Precision Livestock Farming (PLF), is expected to enhance health control and minimize disease and antimicrobial usage. The work presents a literature review on the current status and trends of AMR in dairy farms, an understanding of the concept of digital health monitoring and PLF, and the presentation and usefulness of digital health monitoring and PLF in preventing AMR. The study also analyses the strengths and weaknesses of adopting and incorporating digital technologies and artificial intelligence for dairy farming and presents areas for further study and level of use.

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Bacteriophages and Their Endolysin: An Alternative Therapeutic Approach for Bovine Mastitis

Cited by 3 publications

References 93 publications

Phage-antibiotic synergism against Salmonella typhi isolated from stool samples of typhoid patients

Phage-antibiotic synergism against Salmonella typhi isolated from stool samples of typhoid patients

Antimicrobial resistance of bovine mastitis pathogens

From Herd Health to Public Health: Digital Tools for Combating Antibiotic Resistance in Dairy Farms

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