Bacteriological and Molecular Detection with Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Major Streptococcus spp. Isolated from Bovine Mastitis

Javia, B. B.; Mathapati, Basavaraj; Barad, D.B.; Ghodasara, S. N.; Savsani, H. H.; Bhadaniya, A.R.; Fefar, D. T.; Patel, Urvesh D.; Sindhi, S. H.

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.294

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 13 publications

(6 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Penicillin and streptomycin was reported as the most resistant antibiotics and chloramphenicol and ceftriaxone with high sensitivity against Gram positive bacteria and chloramphenicol and gentamicin for Klebsiella and E. coli isolates associated with bovine mastitis from Haryana [45]. The maximum antimicrobial resistance for amoxicillin-sulbactam and ceftriaxone from bovines of Gujarat against Streptococcus and gentamicin was least resistant was observed [46]. The Gram negative pathogens from Southern Haryana were found as sensitive to chloramphenicol, enrofloxacin, amikacin and ampicillin, while ceftizoxime and amoxicillin were shown maximum resistance [13].…”

Section: In Vitro Antimicrobials Sensitivity Testingmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Temporal Study on Incidence of Bovine Mastitis in Haryana, India

Manoj,

Chhabra,

Singh

et al. 2024

MRJI

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Mastitis affects dairy animal’s productivity and causes financial losses for dairy farmers in India and across the world. In this study, a total of 52,494 quarter milk samples from 14,381 bovines were screened for the primary microorganisms causing mastitis in Hisar and adjoining districts of Haryana and their antibiotic sensitivity patterns were analyzed. The cultural positivity from subclinical form of mastitis was observed as 86.32% and 87.73% from cows and buffaloes, respectively while that from clinical mastitis was 87.36% and 87.57%. The major Gram positive bacterial pathogens associated with mastitis in the entire study period were found as Staphylococcus species with an average incidence rate of 45.53% and 44.1% from cows and buffaloes, respectively. The Streptococcus species were found to be 33.76% and 29.94% of total isolates. Escherichia coli were the most predominant Gram negative bacteria isolated (17.37% and 13.85%), thereafter Klebsiella spp. (5.54% and 5.19%) from both cows and buffaloes. A significant proportion of clinical cases of mastitis were chronic in nature from both the species of bovines. The incidence of mastitis with respect to different lactation number and lactation months was found as significant. The highest incidences of mastitis was observed in the first lactation among buffaloes (20.69%), while the maximum incidences were observed in second and third lactation in cows with 16.59% and 16.99%, respectively. However, in both the species maximum occurrence of mastitis was observed during the first lactational month. The antibiotic sensitivity patterns of most of the isolates had shown higher sensitivity towards enrofloxacin and gentamicin, while the penicillin had shown least sensitivity. The knowledge regarding the mastitis causing pathogens and their sensitivity pattern in Hisar and adjoining districts of Haryana enables the veterinarians to adopt for the proper treatment protocols and dairy farmers to assure optimal health, welfare and productivity of bovines in the State, in turn reducing antimicrobial resistance.

show abstract

Section: In Vitro Antimicrobials Sensitivity Testingmentioning

confidence: 99%