“…Medical textiles, in particular, highlight the need for an antibacterial finishing [ 3 , 4 , 5 ], as pathogens present on personal protective equipment (PPE), gowns, privacy curtains, or bedding can be easily transferred between the hospital environment, patients and healthcare workers, either directly or indirectly [ 6 ]. A number of antimicrobial agents have been incorporated into textiles for infection control, including antibiotics [ 7 , 8 ], quaternary ammonium salts [ 9 , 10 ], silver nanoparticles [ 11 , 12 ], graphene [ 13 , 14 ] and dendrimers [ 15 , 16 ]. However, these all exhibit certain limitations, such as being expensive and/or difficult to dye or finish on textiles, can lead to drug-resistant strains [ 17 ], are potentially toxic or lead to undesired side effects (rashes or allergic responses) on the wearer [ 1 ], or possess a limited range of antibacterial function (i.e., against a single class of pathogen) [ 18 ].…”