Bacterial infections in COVID-19 patients and their possible treatments. A review

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, which started in the beginning of 2020 was triggered by a new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections, severely affected various sectors, especially health. The effect of COVID-19 on patients is exacerbated by bacterial co-infections and secondary bacterial infections. There are few studies on how bacterial co-infections and secondary bacterial infections worsen COVID-19 patients, including in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to update and summarize the understanding of bacterial infections characteristics to help optimize the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment decisions. Antibiotics have been used in COVID-19 patients to treat bacterial infections to date, which could contribute to antimicrobial resistance in the future. The review s objective is to summarize bacterial infections in COVID-19 patients and several possible treatments, including antibiotics, phage therapy, probiotics/prebiotics, and nanomedicine for antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) delivery

The Influence Of Multiball Training On The Forehand Ability Of Table Tennis Athletes Towarded Ptmsi Pekanbaru

“…The sample is part of the population obtained from certain methods which are then considered as representatives of the entire population and become the focus of research (Rosyidah & Fijra, 2021) According to (Arikunto, 2013) the sample is a part of the population that must be studied. Based on the study population, the samples in this study were all existing populations, namely the PTMSI Pekanbaru Athletes, totaling 10 people, so sampling is a sample return technique in which all members of the population are taken as samples.…”

CONTSTRUCTION OF ONLINE MEDIA COVERAGE OF EARTHQUAKE, LIQUEFACTION, AND TSUNAMI IN PASIGALA SEPTEMBER 28 2018 (Framing Analysis on Kompas.com and Mercusuar.web.id)

“…The basis of this research is text study. Text study is basically data analysis that examines texts in depth both regarding their content and meaning as well as structure and discourse (Rosyidah and Fijra 2021). This research focuses on news texts collected from Kompas.com and Mercusuar.web.id in the first two weeks after the earthquake, namely since the earthquake, liquefaction and tsunami from September 28 to October 11 2018.…”

Sistem Informasi Terintegrasi Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Pembantu Desa Suka Mulya Labangka-Sumbawa

“…Teknik ini melakukan pengumpulan informasi dengan cara tenjun langsung ke lapangan atau mengamati secara langsung objek yang akan diteliti. Wawancara, dilakukan dengan cara mengajukan pertanyaan secara langsung kepada narasumber untuk mendiskusikan objek penelitian yang akan diteliti [4]. Dokumentasi merupakan pencatatan peristiwa yang telah terjadi di masa lampau, dimana dokumentasi dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data, catatan penting atau berkas laporan yang berkaitan dengan topik yang diteliti [5].…”

“…FGD (Focus Group Discussion) adalah teknik untuk mengumpulkan data kualitatif yaitu dengan cara melakukan kegiatan diskusi kelompok tentang suatu isu atau topik yang akan diteliti yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dan mengumpulkan hasil data (variabel) yang beragam mengenai masalah atau isu khusus yang mungkin dipersepsikan secara berbeda dan memiliki justifikasi yang bervariasi [6]. Studi literatur yaitu pengumpulan data secara tidak langsung dengan memanfaatkan Sebagian atau seluruh data yang telah dikumpulkan sebelumnya (laporan data), seperti dapat ditemukan pada jurnal-jurnal ataupun pada penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan dengan penelitian yang akan kita teliti [4].…”