2014
DOI: 10.1042/bst20130285
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Bacterial glyoxalase I enzymes: structural and biochemical investigations

Abstract: A number of bacterial glyoxalase I enzymes are maximally activated by Ni2+ and Co2+ ions, but are inactive in the presence of Zn2+, yet these enzymes will also bind this metal ion. The structure-activity relationships between these two classes of glyoxalase I serve as important clues as to how the molecular structures of these proteins control metal-activation profiles.

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Eight enzymatic systems are accepted as having capability and selectivity for Ni(II) binding, 100 three of which have an isolated, monomeric Ni(II) ion. Two of these three (bacterial glyoxylase I 101 and acireductone dioxygenase (ARD)) 100 coordinate in highspin octahedral geometry, analogous to the gas-phase CS binding mode discussed here. The third of these, superoxide dismutase (SOD), uses two cysteine sulfur chelation points along with imidazole nitrogens to form a low-spin square-planar site.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Eight enzymatic systems are accepted as having capability and selectivity for Ni(II) binding, 100 three of which have an isolated, monomeric Ni(II) ion. Two of these three (bacterial glyoxylase I 101 and acireductone dioxygenase (ARD)) 100 coordinate in highspin octahedral geometry, analogous to the gas-phase CS binding mode discussed here. The third of these, superoxide dismutase (SOD), uses two cysteine sulfur chelation points along with imidazole nitrogens to form a low-spin square-planar site.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Met-Seq hits PA0709 and PA3390, both ABM domains, were shown to bind heme directly and were found adjacent to or within operons that detoxify glyoxal (Fig. 8), a metabolite by-product of glycolysis and other pathways that can be damaging to cells, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic (109,125,126). These two novel ABM domains were unable to degrade heme, as most known heme-binding ABM domains have been shown to do in other pathogens; therefore, their precise functional roles remain to be determined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both of these genes are ABM domains, some of which have been implicated in the catabolism of heme in Staphylococcus aureus (106), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (107), and many other microbes (108). Interestingly, both PA3390 and PA0709 are transcriptionally linked to glyoxal detoxification enzymes (109,110), possibly suggesting a functional connection to the presence of this ubiquitous toxin (Fig. 8A).…”
Section: Genesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of glutathione, the metalloenzyme Glyoxalase I, 59 24 common characteristics. Clearly the "simple" investigation of the biological chemistry of the carbon sulfur bond has led to numerous investigations that impact our knowledge of cellular function and health.…”
Section: Other Biological Systems Involving the Carbon-sulfur Bondmentioning
confidence: 99%